Longmont Veterinary Emergency Clinics

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Unfortunately accidents and emergencies involving pets do happen, and often they seem to happen after normal business hours. Knowing where to take your dog or cat in an emergency can make a huge difference in the outcome. We recommend you know your closest clinic so that you are ready in case of an emergency.

Signs and symptoms that are a cause for concern:

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Profound weakness or collapse
  • Seizures
  • Obvious signs of trauma
  • Protracted vomiting/diarrhea (especially if bloody)
  • Signs of pain or extreme restlessness and vocalization
  • Ingestion of a known toxin
  • Hindquarter paralysis
  • Abnormal urination

Emergency vet clinics in the Longmont, Colorado area

Longmont Veterinary Urgent Care

  • 104 S Main St, Longmont, CO 80501
  • (303) 651-3039
  • Extended emergency hours

Veterinary Emergency Group – Boulder

  • 1905 29th St, Boulder, CO 80301
  • (720) 738-9994
  • 24/7 emergency care

Boulder Emergency Pet Clinic

  • 1658 30th St, Boulder, CO 80301
  • (303) 440-7722
  • 24/7 emergency care

Colorado Animal Specialty and Emergency (CASE)

  • 2972 Iris Ave, Boulder, CO 80301
  • (303) 545-2273
  • 24/7 emergency care

Always be prepared for an emergency

Know your closest emergency veterinary clinic. If you are headed into a clinic always call in advance to let them know you are coming and make sure they are prepared for you to arrive, especially if it is an immediate emergency.

Get regular checkups for your pets to make sure they are healthy. Pet-proof your home and get your pets regular exercise to make sure they do not get too bored.

Also, never leave them unattended for extended periods of time. Even the most relaxed pet can get into mischief if they are bored. Hire a pet sitter when you’re going out of town or on an extra-long day trip. We’d love to set you up with one of our awesome Wet Noses Pet Sitters to help ensure that your pet is safe. Just give us a call any time you need it!

Loveland Veterinary Emergency Clinics

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Unfortunately, accidents and emergencies involving pets do happen, and often they seem to happen after normal veterinary business hours. Knowing where to take your dog or cat in an emergency can make a huge difference in the outcome. We recommend you know your closest clinic so that you are ready in case of an emergency.

Some signs and symptoms that are a cause for concern:

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Profound weakness or collapse
  • Seizures
  • Obvious signs of trauma
  • Protracted vomiting/diarrhea (especially if bloody)
  • Signs of pain or extreme restlessness and vocalization
  • Ingestion of a known toxin
  • Hindquarter paralysis
  • Abnormal urination

Emergency vet clinics in the Loveland, Colorado area

Four Seasons Veterinary Specialists

  • 4120 Clydesdale Pkwy, Loveland CO 80538
  • (970) 800-1106
  • 24/7 emergency care

VCA Veterinary Specialists of Northern Colorado

  • 201 W 67th Ct, Loveland, CO 80538
  • (970) 278-0668
  • 24/7 emergency care

Always be prepared for an emergency

Know your closest emergency veterinary clinic. If you are headed into a clinic always call in advance to let them know you are coming and make sure they are prepared for you to arrive, especially if it is an immediate emergency.

Get regular checkups for your pets to make sure they are healthy. Pet-proof your home and get your pets regular exercise to make sure they do not get too bored.

Also, never leave them unattended for extended periods of time. Even the most wonderful pet can get into mischief if they are bored. Hire a pet sitter when you’re going out of town or on an extra-long day trip so your pet can have some attention and exercise. We’d love to set you up with one of our awesome Wet Noses Pet Sitters to help ensure that your pet is safe. Just give us a call any time you need it!

Windsor Veterinary Emergency Clinics

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Accidents and emergencies involving pets do happen, and often they seem to happen after normal business hours. Knowing where to take your dog or cat in an emergency can make a huge difference in the outcome. We recommend you know your closest clinic so that you are ready in case of an emergency.

Signs and symptoms that are a cause for concern:

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Profound weakness or collapse
  • Seizures
  • Obvious signs of trauma
  • Protracted vomiting/diarrhea (especially if bloody)
  • Signs of pain or extreme restlessness and vocalization
  • Ingestion of a known toxin
  • Hindquarter paralysis
  • Abnormal urination

Our top choices for emergency vet clinics in the Windsor, Colorado area

Royal Vista Veterinary Specialists

  • 4630 Royal Vista Circle Suite #11, Windsor, CO 80528
  • (970) 825-5975
  • 24/7 emergency care

PETS Emergency Hospital

  • 3629 23rd Ave, Evans, CO 80620
  • (970) 230-7570
  • 24/7 emergency care

West Ridge Animal Hospital

  • 8235 W 20th St, Greeley, CO 80634
  • (970) 330-7283
  • Extended emergency hours

Always be prepared for an emergency

Know your closest emergency veterinary clinic. If you are headed into a clinic always call in advance to let them know you are coming and make sure they are prepared.

Get regular checkups for your pets to make sure they are healthy. Pet-proof your home and get your pets regular exercise to make sure they do not get too bored.

Also, never leave them unattended for extended periods of time. Even the most relaxed pet can get into mischief if they are bored. Hire a pet sitter when you’re going out of town or on an extra-long day trip. We’d love to set you up with one of our awesome Wet Noses Pet Sitters to help ensure that your pet is safe. Just give us a call any time you need it!

Moths in Summer, Are They a Danger to Your Cat?

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Moths in Summer, Are They a Danger to Your Cat?

Here in Eastern Colorado, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Kansas, May and June tend to be the time when the Miller Moth begins their migration. This year with our cooler wetter spring we will see more than the usual population and for a longer period before they move westward toward the mountains. 

A Miller Moth on tree bark

Ben Sale from Stevenage, UK, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

They navigate by the stars and moon so by keeping your outside lights off and your indoor blinds closed, you can minimize the likelihood of them coming in doors. Because they flutter and flounce around our homes your cat is going to be stalking them and very likely eating them. While they may be a nuisance to us we should see if they are a danger to our cats. 

The “Miller moth” is NOT toxic to your cat, if your cat eats more than one or two you probably won’t notice anything different with them. However, there are some pet parents who are noticing their kitty is getting sick from eating too many of them. How many is too many? It really depends on the individual cat. 

The fact is that they are different from your regular cat’s diet and so they can cause digestive issues such as vomiting and diarrhea in some felines. Additionally, the moths could have been exposed to insecticides and this can be dangerous for your cat. 

What Moths Are Toxic to Cats?

The Garden Tiger Moth also called The Great Tiger Moth are toxic to cats, however most cats seem to know this and generally avoid them. This includes their caterpillar form.

"Woolly bear" caterpillar

Acélan, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

The Tiger Moth does carry a harmful virus that can be deadly for cats. So, familiarize yourself with these two moth species so that you can have a better understanding of what is in your specific region and can keep your cat safely away from them. 

A Garden Tiger Moth on a plain white background

Ben Sale from UK, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Mothballs, used to repel moths, are extremely toxic to kitty’s! Use cat friendly products like lavender and cedar instead to protect fabrics and clothing or try one of these moth traps that are safe and effective around pets and children. 

Generally speaking your cat should be fine playing with and occasionally eating a moth. However you can help them to avoid ingesting one by offering them tasty treats and making sure that they are not hungry, this may lessen their desire to chomp them down! Be sure that you are giving them enough one on one play time to fulfill their need to pounce, jump and attack. 

If you have a lot of moths in and around your home and your cat is lethargic, vomiting and generally not themselves be sure to take them to your veterinarian for a thorough check up so that you can get them back to their normal, fun, and playful selves! 

What Other Insects Are Harmful to Cats?

In Eastern Colorado, there are several insects that can potentially be harmful or poisonous to cats if they are bitten or stung. While these insects may not be exclusive to Colorado, they are commonly found in the region. It’s important to note that most insect bites or stings result in localized reactions such as swelling, pain, or discomfort, but severe reactions are rare.

  • Black Widow Spider: Black widow spiders are venomous and can be found in Eastern Colorado. Their bite can cause muscle pain, tremors, and in severe cases, can be fatal, although fatalities are rare.
  • Brown Recluse Spider: Brown recluse spiders are also venomous and found in Colorado. Their bite can cause tissue necrosis, resulting in an open wound that may take a long time to heal.
  • Bark Scorpions: While scorpions are not commonly found in Colorado, Eastern parts of the state might have a few species. The bark scorpions can deliver venomous stings that can cause pain, swelling, and other localized symptoms.
  • Bees and Wasps: Multiple species of bees and wasps can be found in Eastern Colorado, including honeybees, bumblebees, and various wasp species. If stung, cats may experience pain, swelling, and allergic reactions.

Thankfully not all of these are commonly found in Eastern Colorado, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Kansas. And those that are tend to stay away from people. But we all know how cats are, they’ll get into places we didn’t imagine they could. If you suspect your cat has been bitten or stung, it is best to consult with a veterinarian for appropriate guidance and treatment.

I hope this information has helped you understand what moths are toxic and what to watch out for in your cat’s in order to have a beautiful safe summer! 

What is FIV and Can Cats Live Fulfilling Lives While FIV+

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What is FIV and Can Cats Live Fulfilling Lives While FIV+

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) is a viral infection that affects 2-4% of cats worldwide. Some estimates have the number of cats infected at about 2.5 million worldwide.

Although it may sound daunting, being FIV positive doesn’t necessarily mean a cat’s life is doomed. With proper care, FIV+ cats can still live fulfilling and enjoyable lives. In this article, we will delve into what FIV is, explore the clinical signs associated with the virus, debunk common myths surrounding FIV, and hear from owners of cats living with FIV. By understanding the nature of FIV and the experiences of those who care for FIV+ cats, we can help dispel misconceptions and provide guidance for providing the best possible care for these special feline companions.

How is FIV transmitted?

FIV is primarily transmitted through deep bite wounds, where the virus can be present in the saliva of an infected cat. It is important to note that FIV is not easily spread through casual contact, such as sharing food bowls, grooming, or simply being in close proximity to an infected cat. Transmission can occur during aggressive fights between cats, especially among unneutered males who are more prone to territorial disputes. It is recommended to spay/neuter cats and provide a safe and controlled environment to minimize the risk of exposure to FIV. Additionally, mother cats may transmit the virus to their kittens during birth or through nursing. However, with proper precautions, responsible management, and education about the modes of transmission, the risk of spreading FIV can be significantly reduced.

To date there are no vaccines available in North America to prevent this disease. Testing for FIV can alleviate a cat owner’s concern along with keeping your cat indoors at all times.

Clinical signs of FIV

FIV is a lentivirus that attacks a cat’s immune system, compromising its ability to fight off infections and diseases. Understanding the clinical signs associated with FIV is crucial for early detection and appropriate management. This section will cover the common symptoms and manifestations of FIV, such as recurrent infections, oral health issues, weight loss, lethargy, and changes in behavior. By recognizing these signs, cat owners can seek veterinary care promptly and implement necessary interventions to maintain their FIV+ cat’s health and quality of life.

There are three phases of FIV:

  • Acute Phase
  • Asymptomatic or Latent Phase
  • Progressive Phase

FIV virus enters through a deep bite and then enter the lymph nodes This first infection is called the acute phase, it lasts for about 1-3 months in length. Because it spreads to the entire lymphatic system, swelling can be observed in your cat, the outward signs you may see are that they are lethargic, have a fever, are depressed, and have a marked loss of appetite.

The asymptomatic phase is when there are no outward signs that your cat is ill. This virus is slow moving and the time frame for this can last from a few months to multiple years. Increased blood proteins and lower white blood cell levels will be observed in the blood work during this time. Some cats remain in this stage and never progress to the more severe form of FIV.

The progressive phase can be noted when the immune system of the cat is compromised and the manifestation of numerous ailments begin to show. Chronic respiratory infections, urinary tract problems, severe dental disease, and cancer are just some of the problems FIV positive cats in this phase can encounter.

What are the treatments for FIV?

While FIV isn’t curable there are treatments to help your cat live as comfortably as possible. The life expectancy of your cat with FIV will depend on their overall health, but many live long lives even with this disease.

Spaying/neutering

Spaying and/or neutering your cat and keeping them indoors while offering life enrichment activities and high quality nutrition in the form of a raw diet can make this virus less intrusive to the overall health and well-being of the FIV positive kitty.

Regular vet visits

You’ll need to follow your veterinarian’s recommended schedule for visits. Doctor visits along with your observations as to how your cat is doing on a daily basis are vital in the management of this virus. You’ll want to maintain a consistent parasitic protocol to keep your cat at their optimum in gut health.

Pharmaceutical remedies for symptoms

There may be some pharmaceutical remedies that can help alleviate symptoms of some of the illness and you should speak with your cat’s doctor to see if these could be an option for your cat.

Common myths about FIV

There are several misconceptions surrounding FIV that can lead to fear, misunderstanding, and stigma. This section will address and debunk some of the common myths associated with FIV, such as FIV being highly contagious, FIV+ cats being aggressive or unable to live with other cats, and FIV being a death sentence. By dispelling these myths and providing accurate information, we can help create a more compassionate and informed perspective towards FIV+ cats.

Can FIV be transmitted to humans?

No, only cats get FIV from other infected cats mostly through a deep bite wound.

Will I have to watch my cat be ill and suffer?

This virus is slow moving and by educating yourself on nutrition and observation of your kitty’s behavior and overall body condition, you can expect to see your cat have a happy life.

Can my other cats get ill from my kitty who is FIV positive?

If your cats are social and do not fight then the likelihood of one of your non-FIV kitties getting sick is very low to non-existent. The virus does reside in the gums but is very deep so it is not transmitted through saliva that is shared in grooming or at feed and water bowls.

What owners of cats with FIV have to say

Hearing from those who have firsthand experience caring for FIV+ cats can provide valuable insights and reassurance to other cat owners facing similar situations.Many owners of FIV cats say at first they were scared and uncertain about the quality of life for their positive kitty. To combat this they say what helped was finding an online FIV forum or group that put them in touch with others who were experiencing life with an FIV cat.

“When I learned that my beloved cat, Whiskers, was FIV+, I was initially concerned and unsure about what it meant for his future. However, over the years, I’ve come to realize that FIV doesn’t define him. Whiskers is a resilient and loving companion who brings so much joy to my life. Despite his diagnosis, he’s been healthy and full of life. We’ve created a safe and stress-free environment for him, and with regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet, he’s thriving. Whiskers has taught me that FIV+ cats can lead fulfilling lives, and our bond has only grown stronger. I’m grateful for every moment we share together.”

“Our FIV+ cat, Larry, has completely changed our perspective on what it means to live with a special needs cat. When we adopted him, we were a bit apprehensive about his diagnosis, but Larry has proven to be an absolute delight. His playful and affectionate nature brightens our home every day. We’ve taken necessary precautions to ensure his health, such as keeping him indoors, providing a balanced diet, and maintaining regular veterinary care. Larry’s resilience and zest for life have shown us that FIV is not a barrier to a fulfilling and happy existence. We’re proud to be his forever family.”

“Owning an FIV+ cat has been a rewarding experience. My cat, Luna, was diagnosed with FIV a few years ago, and I was initially worried about her health and future. However, Luna has proved to be a true warrior. With proper care and attention, she has thrived. Luna’s affectionate nature and playful spirit never cease to amaze me. I’ve learned that FIV+ cats can live long, happy lives when provided with a nurturing environment and regular veterinary check-ups. Luna has taught me the importance of love, patience, and embracing the uniqueness of every cat, regardless of their FIV status.”

These testimonials highlight the positive experiences and deep bonds that owners have formed with their FIV-positive cats. They demonstrate that with proper care, love, and understanding, FIV+ cats can lead fulfilling lives and bring immeasurable joy to their owners’ lives.

Conclusion

FIV+ cats deserve understanding, compassion, and the opportunity to live fulfilling lives. You could be missing out on one of the greatest experiences of life, check out a local rescue or shelter and see if your home could be the perfect place for one of these fluffy little purr factories! By understanding the clinical signs of FIV, debunking common myths, and listening to the experiences of owners, we can provide the best possible care for these special feline companions. While FIV poses unique challenges, it should not overshadow the joy, love, and companionship that FIV+ cats bring to our lives. With proper veterinary care, a supportive environment, and an informed and caring approach, cats with FIV can thrive and continue to enrich our lives in immeasurable ways.

Scoop Poop Like an Expert

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Scoop Poop Like an Expert

While this title seems a bit silly, you know as a pet owner from the smallest to the largest in size, that maintaining a healthy living environment for your pet includes removing A LOT of POO!

National Scoop the Poop week is from April 27th – May 3rd. So in honor of this we are going to look at why it’s important to pick up and clean your pets living areas.

Did you know that there is a National Association of Professional Animal Waste Specialists? This is an organization of professional pooper scoopers who founded this week twenty one years ago to educate pet owners about the importance of cleaning up after their dogs.

Why is not cleaning up after your pet bad?

According to information from the EPA, leaving pet waste on the ground exposes animals and humans to increased risk of any number of parasites, bacteria and other harmful organisms.

“Animal waste contains two main types of pollutants that harm local waters: nutrients and pathogens. When this waste ends up in water bodies, it decomposes, releasing nutrients that cause excessive growth of algae and weeds. This makes the water murky, green, smelly, and even unusable for swimming, boating, or fishing. The pathogens, disease- causing bacteria and viruses, can also make local waters unswimmable and unfishable, and have caused severe illness in humans.” [Source]

The following are some common misconceptions about just leaving their dogs waste on the ground.

– “It’s a natural fertilizer, so just leave it on the ground.”

– Besides the obvious need to avoid these “landmines” due to the odor, dog waste can carry parasites, communicable diseases like E. coli and salmonella and they are categorized by the EPA in the same category as herbicides and other toxic chemicals.

– Leaving dog waste to be washed away into streams, rivers and lakes poses serious issues. Some studies show that two to three days of droppings from approximately 100 dogs can contribute to enough bacteria that would necessitate closing watershed areas within 20 miles of swimming and shell fishing. You should “avoid letting your dog do their business within 200 feet of a water body.” [Source]

So you can see there are many reasons to clean up after your pet goes to the bathroom. Let’s have a look at some of the ways to accomplish this inglorious task of the dog owner.

What are the easiest ways to clean up after your pet?

As with anything pet related, being prepared is key to your success! Carry disposable poop bags at all times. You can get these by the roll and can even get a container that clips to your belt or the dog’s leash.

These bags can come scented, and are sturdy. Environmentally friendly bags will be made of recycled materials and will be biodegradable.

The simplest way to use a poop bag is is to open them and place your hand inside like a glove, then hold the open edge, reach down and cup the poo in your hand, slide the open edge over and around your hand and then tie off the top.

Most neighborhoods have multiple receptacles where you can dispose of your dog waste. Even “Many parks and recreational areas have courtesy bags and disposal boxes, designed specifically for dog waste.” [Source] Wet Noses pet sitters usually carry a larger plastic bag to place the doggie poo bag after they have sealed it, this is especially helpful when walking multiple dogs. There are many different ways to clean up after you pet, these are just the most common.

What are the best poop bags for dog walking?

Rover.com has a list of the fourteen best in bags and accessories but there are dozens of other options out there. One of our favorites not mentioned on that list is Earth Rated. You’ll even get a fun surprise at the end of the roll! Unfortunately, it isn’t a Cracker Jack box prize.

How to clean up after picking up dog poop?

When out on a walk, we recommend bringing along an alcohol-based hand sanitizer or alcohol wipes. When you get home, always be sure to wash your hands thoroughly.

Why does my dog do a little dance before they poop?

What is the poop dance? Is my dog okay, and why do they do this? Believe it or not, this turning around in a circle is their way of aligning themselves with the earth’s magnetic field! It is their “poop compass” that usually aligns them north or south. Weird or not our pups have a need to do this. That must have been a very interesting study to do!

When your dog kicks up the grass after going this is their way of cleaning up or burying it. Not very effective from our point of view but it’s a dog’s world!

Poop is a dogs social media

Most dogs smell the poop of other dogs. But why? It’s their form of social media! They can determine the sex, health and even how long ago that particular dog left their calling card. You may wonder why your dog looks at you when they go. It’s because they are in a vulnerable position and as the pack leader they are looking to you to have their back.

Conclusion

Beside it being more ecologically friendly, picking up after your dog is neighborly and shows what a responsible pet person you are. We all have to navigate our neighborhoods, parks and green spaces and having a clean area free of dog waste is a benefit to domestic and wild animals and their human counterparts.

We have looked at the importance of keeping public spaces clean of dog waste but remember that your home area is just as important. For those who work long hours or for health reasons prevent them from cleaning up, finding a local “tootsie roll” patrol to handle this for you should be easy, by using the internet and a few key words you should be able to find a reputable company to come in on a weekly basis, depending on the number of dogs in your household.

Be a good neighbor and always clean up after your pet and keep our world cleaner and healthier for all!

Pawsitively Zen: CBD and Pets

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Pawsitively Zen: CBD and Pets

This year National Pet CBD Day is April 21st! When David Louvet’s beloved dog got cancer in 2016, there were not many options to help with his pup’s pain and other side effects of this horrible disease. As co-owner of Innovet Pet Products he began to educate himself on CBD and its benefits and now supplies pet parents everywhere with the highest quality of CBD oils and chews. They founded National Pet CBD Day and to date have helped well over 500,000 pets live happier, healthier and pain free lives!

Pet parents throughout our world are looking for more effective and less harmful substances to aid with their dog’s pain management, stresses in their lives and the other issues that can affect the health and well-being of their beloved fur babies.

History of CBD

In order for you to make a wise decision on how, what, and when you should use a CBD product, it is important to review the history of CBD and how it came to be used in humans and their pets.

The history of CBD dates back thousands of years, as the cannabis plant has been used for medicinal purposes throughout much of human history. In fact, there are records of cannabis being used for medicinal purposes in ancient China, India, and Egypt, among other places. However, it wasn’t until the mid-20th century that scientists first identified CBD as a distinct compound within the cannabis plant.

n 1940, a team of researchers at the University of Illinois isolated CBD for the first time, and in the following years, scientists continued to study its properties and potential health benefits. However, it wasn’t until the 1980s that researchers discovered the endocannabinoid system in the human body, which is a complex system of receptors and neurotransmitters that interacts with compounds found in the cannabis plant, including CBD. This discovery helped pave the way for further research into the potential health benefits of CBD, and today, CBD is used to treat a wide range of conditions, including chronic pain, anxiety, and epilepsy, among others.

Unfortunately, with the passage of the controlled substance act in the 1970’s the possession and production of hemp was greatly restricted and thus halted most scientific research at that time.

Enter 2023! We now know, with the passage of other hemp research laws, that there are numerous benefits to using CBD with our pets, and we understand more and more how it affects the endocannabinoid system in our animals.

It is important to note that studies of hemp and the effectiveness of dogs are not widely published to date. However, you will find that Colorado State University and Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine did publish papers on their study using ElleVet Sciences CBD-CBDA.

Let’s be clear here. The CBD we are talking about is derived from hemp not from a marijuana plant. Some of you might ask, is there a difference? The answer is a resounding yes!

There is very little to no THC known as 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in hemp. This means it is safe to use as directed on or in your pet. Note: Always keep marijuana edibles etc. meant for humans, safely stored where your pet cannot get to them. The THC levels in these products are very toxic. Seek immediate veterinary attention if you believe your pet has ingested them.

Why should I try CBD with my pet?

You may ask yourself why you would want to use CBD with your pet. CBD has been shown to have potential health benefits for pets, including pain relief, anxiety and stress reduction, and seizure management. Additionally, many pet parents want to avoid the ugly side effects of prescription drugs, especially for long term chronic issues like arthritis, anxiety, skin problems, seizures, and digestive issues. Like their human counterparts, animals thrive with more natural holistic approaches to their health.

However, it’s important to keep in mind that CBD is not a cure-all, and it may not work for every pet or every condition. Additionally, there is still much to learn about the potential benefits and risks of CBD for pets, and research in this area is ongoing. Before trying CBD with your pet, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian to ensure that it is safe and appropriate for your pet’s specific needs, and to choose high-quality products from reputable manufacturers.

What are the benefits of CBD for my pet?

Pain relief: CBD has been shown to have analgesic properties, which means it can help reduce pain and inflammation. This can be particularly beneficial for pets with chronic pain conditions, such as arthritis or hip dysplasia. It might surprise you that some studies show that one in five dogs will suffer from osteoarthritis, more commonly known as arthritis, in their lifetime. By reducing inflammation, CBD can help improve mobility and overall comfort.

Anxiety and stress reduction: Pets can experience anxiety and stress for a variety of reasons, including separation anxiety, loud noises, or changes in routine. CBD has been shown to have anxiolytic properties, meaning it can help reduce anxiety and stress levels. This can help pets feel more relaxed and calm, which can improve their overall well-being.

Seizure management: CBD has also been studied for its potential anti-epileptic properties. In fact, the FDA has approved a CBD-based medication called Epidiolex for the treatment of seizures in humans. While more research is needed, there is some evidence to suggest that CBD may be helpful for managing seizures in pets as well.

It’s important to note that before giving your pet CBD, you should always consult with your veterinarian to ensure that it is safe and appropriate for your pet’s specific needs. Additionally, make sure to choose high-quality CBD products that are specifically formulated for pets and that contain no THC, as THC can be harmful to pets.

Is CBD safe for my cat?

Yes it is! Studies are showing that using CBD oil for their cat’s anxiety provides benefits with little side effects. Some cats may experience side effects such as drowsiness, increased thirst, or upset stomach, while others may not experience any noticeable effects at all.

You’ll want to research the highest quality and standards for testing when you make the decision whether this is the best solution for you and your kitty.

How to Find a Quality CBD Oil

By now your brain is racing and you’re thinking that there is so much for you to learn and you are probably wondering just how to go about finding a great CBD product!

You can begin your search by checking out Best Reviews here for information that can help you in deciding which product is right for your pet. This site gives you an overall review, pros and cons and the ability to check out the price. MIDSS  is another place for you to review products, investigate third party testing and read customer reviews.

Some companies to check out include:

In closing, any of these companies will provide you with everything you need to know in order to make an informed decision that will be in the best interest of your pet.

Conclusion

CBD is growing in popularity and in its overall acceptance as a great way to maintain the health of your pets so don’t let any more time go by! Start today by looking into what is the best solution for your dog and get them started toward happy sunny days and fun summer nights!

Understanding Heartworm Disease: Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment

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Understanding Heartworm Disease: Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment

Heartworm disease is a serious and sometimes deadly ailment that can affect dogs everywhere. While every state has the risk of heartworms for dogs, along the Atlantic and Gulf coats you’ll find a higher incidence of heartworm disease. This is due to a warm, moist, environment that fosters heartworm.

Map of Heartworm Disease in the United States

Taken From: https://www.heartwormsociety.org/veterinary-resources/incidence-maps

Dogs are not the only ones affected by the “dirofilaria immitis”, which is a parasitic roundworm that lives in the blood vessels, heart, lungs and other organs and is spread by the mosquito bite. Cats and ferrets are at risk for this as well. Wild animals such as wolves, foxes, coyotes and even sea lions can get heartworm too!

The dog is the host to all stages of the worm as these worms grow and mate, their offspring called “microfilaria” circulate in the bloodstream. When a mosquito bites and takes in the blood of the infected dog, they mature in about 10-14 days into a larva this is called the infective stage. The mosquito lands and bites a new host all the while it deposits this larva on the skin next to their bite and the cycle begins again with a new host.

While cats can get heartworms the worms do not survive into the adult stage the same way they do in dogs. However a condition known as HARD or “heartworm associated respiratory disease” can be the result of this exposure. The medication to treat heartworms in dogs cannot be used with cats so prevention is key.

Heartworms, once mature, can live 5-7 years in dogs and 2-3 years in cats. With numbers like these it is easy to see how this can spread more and more every year.

Signs of Heartworm in Dogs

Because of the known rate of maturation of these worms, most dogs are diagnosed with this between the ages of 2-8 years. Signs of heartworm disease are fatigue, a persistent cough, weight loss and a reluctance to exercise. In advanced cases the abdomen will be swollen and distended.

Because the symptoms don’t show until the adult worms are large enough and plentiful to clog the heart and lungs, the only way to ensure that your dog doesn’t have them is by having your veterinarian do a blood test every year. They can use an antigen test or look for the microfilaria under a microscope. By checking their blood your dog’s doctor can determine if your dog is infected with heartworm.

Signs of Heartworm in Cats

“Signs of heartworm disease in cats include coughing, asthma-like attacks, vomiting, decreased appetite, and weight loss. Often, a cat will show no signs of heartworm until he suddenly collapses and succumbs to the disease.” [Source]

How to Prevent Heartworm

The best way to treat heartworms is to prevent them. Your vet will be able to prescribe a heartworm preventative. You should never buy heartworm medication over-the-counter or online without a prescription. Giving an animal who has heartworm a heartworm preventative can make the situation worse. That’s why vets will preform a blood test prior to prescribing heartworm preventatives if your pet has never had a heartworm preventative or if they have been off of it.

Preventative treatment can start on puppies as young as 6 to 8 weeks of age. There are chewable and not-chewable oral preventatives. Some people prefer topical application or your veterinarian may offer an under the skin injectable option.

Heartworm prevention should be given year round and keeping your areas free from standing water and spraying for mosquitos can reduce the likelihood of your dog being bitten by an infected mosquito.

Other preventative measures include:

  • Pet-safe mosquito repellent to apply directly to your pet.
  • Pet-safe (and bee safe) mosquito yard repellent.
  • Limiting your dogs outside time during dawn and dusk aka peak mosquito hours.
  • Removing stagnant water.
  • Ensuring any screens do not have holes or tears that mosquitoes could get through.

Preventing heartworm means testing your dog yearly with a blood test by your veterinarian. Ideally starting very young but by 7 months of age is advisable. Administer a monthly preventative treatment, either orally or topically on the skin. Apply a pet safe mosquito repellent on your dog.

Treatment Options

Thankfully there are treatment options for heartworm for dogs. However, the treatment for heartworms is brutal. It uses a medication that kills the adult worms but it is expensive and involves regular blood work, x-rays, and multiple applications. This must be repeated until no adult worms can be detected and there are no microfilariae showing up on slides. This treatment is toxic to your dog and other life threatening conditions can turn up during the treatment process.

Emancipet, did a a write-up on the general treatment stages for heartworm while Petmd goes into a bit more detail about the medications used.

There is no treatment option for cats who have heartworm.

Facts About Heartworm

  • A mosquito bite from an infected mosquito is the only way your pet can contract heartworm.
  • Indoor cats can also become infected from a stray mosquito entering through a door/window.
  • Heartworms infect more than 30 different species – including humans.
  • Heartworm transmission cannot happen from pet to pet.
  • In severe infections a dog can have up to 250 heartworms throughout their organs.
  • One worm can measure up to sixteen inches long.
  • Mature worms look like spaghetti.
  • It is estimated that there are as many as 300,000 dogs infected with heartworm in the United States each year.
  • Heartworms can live 5-7 years in dogs and 2-3 years in cats.

With the chewable options available today it has never been easier to treat your dog for this debilitating and sometimes deadly disease. Your pet will appreciate your diligence in protecting them from heartworm!

Learning How to Handle Pet Emergencies

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Learning How to Handle Pet Emergencies

April is National Pet First Aid Awareness month, as such all pet owners are encouraged to learn how to handle emergencies. Like accidents and other medical situations with their pets. This blog can equip you with information and links so that you can confidently care for your fur babies!

The Basics

If you are close to home, stabilizing and transporting your injured pet to your veterinarian is the optimal way to address your emergencies. However, when you are traveling, camping or hiking, knowing the basics of emergency care is essential to the health and well-being of your pet. Let’s begin with some basics you should always have.

Medical Records

Your pets medical records of vaccinations, documentation of health issues like allergies etc., and medications, along with the vets phone number as well as local vets in the area you will be in. Bring your pet insurance policy documents with you as well.

Pet First Aid Kit

Have a pet specific first aid kit you can make or you can purchase a pet first aid kit that is already put together.

Leash & Harness

Have your dog’s leash, harness, current tags, and tracker either under the skin or attached to their collar. All their food, treats, bowls, bedding etc. Pretty much anything that will make the trip more comfortable for your pet. While most of this won’t be used in an emergency, keeping your pet comfortable on a trip is important.

Whenever you are traveling by car, this one is important to invest in. Invest in a great travel harness system. These are basically a seat belt for your dog. Additionally, it is safest to keep your dog with you in your vehicle, not in a trailer or in the bed of a pickup.

Remember: an 80 pound dog can become a 2,400 pound projectile at just 50 miles per hour!

 

Now, let’s have a look at some of the more common emergencies that you may encounter and you can learn how to handle them.

Common Pet Emergencies

Heat Exhaustion

Heat exhaustion is a milder form heat stroke, your pet can walk, and is actively looking for water and is panting more. You will need to move them to a shaded area and offer your dog cool water. Observation at this stage is key so that you can determine if it is moving toward the more dangerous one of heat stroke.

Have your pet rectal thermometer and check your dog by referring to the information below as to what is low, normal and high for dogs. Any vomiting, diarrhea especially with blood should be seen immediately.

Otherwise, with heat exhaustion you can observe your pet for the next 24 hours. If they are not back to eating, drinking and moving about normally within 48 hours, take them to their veterinarian for a follow up.

Heat Stroke

Heat Stroke is when the dog’s temperature is over 104 degrees, the signs for this are excessive panting with no breaks in between, bright red gums, collapse, non-responsive to your prompts and eyes that stare or have a “glazed” over look. Know these three ranges of a dog’s temperature.

  • Normal – 100.5°F to 102.5°F (38°C – 39.1°C);
  • Hypothermic (Low) – Below 100°F (37.7°C);
  • Hyperthermic (High) Above 103°F (39.4°C)

Treatment for anything 103.5°F and higher needs to happen immediately. Place your pet in a shaded area or move them into an air-conditioned place. Only offer small amounts of water, do not force them to drink. Keep track of the time you began the cooling process, this will be important information for your veterinarian later.

Administering cool not cold water on the pet, behind the ears, over the paws, back, and abdomen work well. If running water is not available, place a wet cool towel on your pet, but only for a moment or two changing them out often, as these will pull the heat from your dog and if left too long can reheat them.

If a fan is available, blow it over the pet to cause an evaporation effect, someone should have contacted the nearby veterinarian and be ready to transport. Important: Take the temperature of your pet every 30-60 seconds, once the temperature has lowered to

103.5°F stop all cooling measures, further cooling could lower your pet’s temperature too low. Also, note the time when you stop these measures. Place your dog in a pre-cooled vehicle and get them to the clinic as soon as possible.

Not Breathing

First check to see if there is an obstruction in the airway that is preventing your dog’s breathing. Carefully pull back the lips and open the upper and lower jaw, sweep the mouth area looking for a stick, rock, or small bone stuck anywhere even the roof of the mouth using a flashlight. Look all the way to the back of the mouth by gently pulling the tongue out and searching for any foreign object if any are found carefully remove it. (see note on the Heimlich maneuver below)

Once you have made sure that the airway is clear and the dog is still not breathing and is unresponsive then check for a pulse by touching the femoral artery on the inside of the rear leg high up almost where it connects to the body, there is a slight dip, press your fingers lightly against this area. If you feel one that means that their heart is pumping and you can move onto artificial respiration.

Close your dog’s muzzle and hold it while you cover his nostrils with your mouth. Gently blow one breath watching to see if their chest rises. Remove your mouth and watch to see if they begin breathing. If not, repeat again, making sure to check to see if there is still a pulse.

If there is no pulse or it has stopped then CPR is necessary. This link below will show you step by step how to execute CPR for your dog.

 

– CPR for Dogs One person can do this but It is best to have two people, one to apply rescue breaths and the other for chest compressions. Please watch the above noted video to familiarize yourself with this technique.

– The heimlich maneuver can be used for choking in dogs as well and this link shows how to do it along with dog CPR.

 

Having a video tutorial along with step by step instructions in my opinion is one of the more effective ways to teach these techniques. It is my hope that you will take the time to educate yourself so that you can provide your pet with the best emergency care and give yourself peace of mind.

Limping

Maybe your dog is limping and you’re not sure what is causing it. The first thing you want to do is to check your dog’s pads for any abrasions or bruising. Also, check for stickers or stones caught between the toes or stuck into the pad themselves.

If there is a wound, you can flush it with clear water and then apply a clean dry bandage using a gauze pad and a vet tape wrap. You may want to look into providing your dog with dog hiking booties to avoid these types of injuries in the future.

Sprains

A sprain of the foot, ankle, or leg can be noted if you see your dog limping, or barely touching the leg on the ground, or maybe not at all. By ensuring that your veterinarian has provided ahead of time, a non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drug or NSAID that you can administer by mouth while on the trail, you can provide relief from this type of discomfort. Luckily dogs have three other legs so getting off the trail and back home for rest shouldn’t be all that difficult. Most heal just fine with restricted exercise until back to normal.

Snake Bites

In Colorado, snake bites do happen. Even if your grass is cut and your property is free of places where snakes like to hide. If your pet is bitter, it can be helpful if you can safely snap a picture of the critter that bit your dog. This can help your dog’s doctor to know which treatment will be the most beneficial.

The most common area bitten is the dog’s muzzle with the leg/foot area coming in second. You will notice that there is pain at the site, you may see a small amount of blood. Two small puncture wounds and swelling could be seen as well. Your dog could drool excessively, have tremors or even vomit. Watch for changes in their breathing too.

You can begin treatment for snake bites in the same way you do with insect stings, by administering Benadryl (diphenhydramine) at 1mg per pound of body weight (this is where that small syringe in your first aid kit becomes valuable). Also, you can give them the NSAID your veterinarian provided. If you can, contact the closest veterinarian immediately and follow their procedures when possible.

DO NOT mess with the bite area or tourniquet it! Comfort and quiet your dog and if you are able to, carry your pet to your vehicle. Transport them immediately to your veterinarian! Pets who are bitten by snakes have a 90% survival rate if you can get them to a veterinarian in the first few hours.

Tip: If you are traveling to or moving to an area that is known for rattlesnakes, there is a vaccine you can give them before they’re exposed. If you’re not in an area that has rattlesnakes currently, your vet may have to order this vaccine beforehand.

This next subject is becoming more common since more states are allowing recreational amounts of marijuana, and I believe it is one of the more important ones we need to cover. While many owners use CBD products on their pets and those that are derived from hemp are safe and effective; every pet owner should be aware of the deadly toxicity of marijuana.

Marijuana

More and more people are carrying edibles, in some form, with them when they camp in areas where this is legal. However, the high levels of THC found in marijuana through these gummies or cookies is very toxic to dogs!

The following are some of the symptoms of THC toxicity:

  • wobbly uncoordinated walking;
  • hyperactive and vocal;
  • stumbling, vomiting;
  • eyes are dilated;
  • excessive drooling, and collapse

If you observe any of these signs your dog has probably ingested this toxic substance, and getting your pet to a veterinarian quickly is imperative.

Okay, a little sidebar here, this may be gross to some but, this really did happen to a dog out camping with his people. The doctor discovered the toxic THC was introduced to the dog because he ate some of his human’s waste! So always make sure to observe the correct protocols for leaving “no trace” left behind while enjoying the outdoors. Wildlife as well as domestic animals are adversely affected by marijuana.

Conclusion

I hope you have gleaned some very important information that will benefit you and your dog, should you have a pet emergency while away from home or while out hiking or camping. Worrying about everything and being prepared are totally different. As an excellent pet parent, you are now equipped to take on the open spaces confidently!

Summer is almost here and we want everyone to enjoy being outdoors with their pets and staying safe!

5 Holi Safety Tips for Pets

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5 Holi Safety Tips for Pets

Holi is a Hindu festival that is also known as the Festival of Color. One of the traditional activities of Holi is throwing colored powder. Unfortunately, not all of this powder is pet safe. While it is best to leave your pet at home if you plan on going out to celebrate Holi sometimes the festivities come to us. Here are a 5 Holi safety tips for pets from the pet experts at Wet Noses Pet Sitting.

Loud noises can be overwhelming.


Loud noises and so many people outside can get very overwhelming for pets. Pets should have at least one person they are familiar with keep them company.

 

 

 

Keep pets away from color .


Keep your pet away from the colors and chemicals used in coloring products. If you want your pet to be colorful for Holi, use pet safe dyes. If you want to take them for a walk during this festival then do it early in the morning before many people are out celebrating.

 

 

 

 

Skincare for pets .


If your pet does get non-pet safe color on them, make sure to wash it off immediately using a pet safe shampoo. If your pet gets any in their eyes, use water to wash their eyes out.

 

 

 

 

Do not feed pets sweet or fried treats .


Sugar, spices, oils, and other ingredients are not safe for pets to consume. If you want your pet to participate in the celebrations, make or buy Holi treats that are safe for pets.

 

 

 

 

Watch your pets .


Keep an eye on your pet for any unusual behaviors that could be an indication of anxiety. Have a safe space for your pets to retreat to with company over and from all of the commotion outside.

 

 

 

 

We hope you and your pets have fun celebrating Holi!