Tag Archive for: cat

What is FIV and Can Cats Live Fulfilling Lives While FIV+

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What is FIV and Can Cats Live Fulfilling Lives While FIV+

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) is a viral infection that affects 2-4% of cats worldwide. Some estimates have the number of cats infected at about 2.5 million worldwide.

Although it may sound daunting, being FIV positive doesn’t necessarily mean a cat’s life is doomed. With proper care, FIV+ cats can still live fulfilling and enjoyable lives. In this article, we will delve into what FIV is, explore the clinical signs associated with the virus, debunk common myths surrounding FIV, and hear from owners of cats living with FIV. By understanding the nature of FIV and the experiences of those who care for FIV+ cats, we can help dispel misconceptions and provide guidance for providing the best possible care for these special feline companions.

How is FIV transmitted?

FIV is primarily transmitted through deep bite wounds, where the virus can be present in the saliva of an infected cat. It is important to note that FIV is not easily spread through casual contact, such as sharing food bowls, grooming, or simply being in close proximity to an infected cat. Transmission can occur during aggressive fights between cats, especially among unneutered males who are more prone to territorial disputes. It is recommended to spay/neuter cats and provide a safe and controlled environment to minimize the risk of exposure to FIV. Additionally, mother cats may transmit the virus to their kittens during birth or through nursing. However, with proper precautions, responsible management, and education about the modes of transmission, the risk of spreading FIV can be significantly reduced.

To date there are no vaccines available in North America to prevent this disease. Testing for FIV can alleviate a cat owner’s concern along with keeping your cat indoors at all times.

Clinical signs of FIV

FIV is a lentivirus that attacks a cat’s immune system, compromising its ability to fight off infections and diseases. Understanding the clinical signs associated with FIV is crucial for early detection and appropriate management. This section will cover the common symptoms and manifestations of FIV, such as recurrent infections, oral health issues, weight loss, lethargy, and changes in behavior. By recognizing these signs, cat owners can seek veterinary care promptly and implement necessary interventions to maintain their FIV+ cat’s health and quality of life.

There are three phases of FIV:

  • Acute Phase
  • Asymptomatic or Latent Phase
  • Progressive Phase

FIV virus enters through a deep bite and then enter the lymph nodes This first infection is called the acute phase, it lasts for about 1-3 months in length. Because it spreads to the entire lymphatic system, swelling can be observed in your cat, the outward signs you may see are that they are lethargic, have a fever, are depressed, and have a marked loss of appetite.

The asymptomatic phase is when there are no outward signs that your cat is ill. This virus is slow moving and the time frame for this can last from a few months to multiple years. Increased blood proteins and lower white blood cell levels will be observed in the blood work during this time. Some cats remain in this stage and never progress to the more severe form of FIV.

The progressive phase can be noted when the immune system of the cat is compromised and the manifestation of numerous ailments begin to show. Chronic respiratory infections, urinary tract problems, severe dental disease, and cancer are just some of the problems FIV positive cats in this phase can encounter.

What are the treatments for FIV?

While FIV isn’t curable there are treatments to help your cat live as comfortably as possible. The life expectancy of your cat with FIV will depend on their overall health, but many live long lives even with this disease.

Spaying/neutering

Spaying and/or neutering your cat and keeping them indoors while offering life enrichment activities and high quality nutrition in the form of a raw diet can make this virus less intrusive to the overall health and well-being of the FIV positive kitty.

Regular vet visits

You’ll need to follow your veterinarian’s recommended schedule for visits. Doctor visits along with your observations as to how your cat is doing on a daily basis are vital in the management of this virus. You’ll want to maintain a consistent parasitic protocol to keep your cat at their optimum in gut health.

Pharmaceutical remedies for symptoms

There may be some pharmaceutical remedies that can help alleviate symptoms of some of the illness and you should speak with your cat’s doctor to see if these could be an option for your cat.

Common myths about FIV

There are several misconceptions surrounding FIV that can lead to fear, misunderstanding, and stigma. This section will address and debunk some of the common myths associated with FIV, such as FIV being highly contagious, FIV+ cats being aggressive or unable to live with other cats, and FIV being a death sentence. By dispelling these myths and providing accurate information, we can help create a more compassionate and informed perspective towards FIV+ cats.

Can FIV be transmitted to humans?

No, only cats get FIV from other infected cats mostly through a deep bite wound.

Will I have to watch my cat be ill and suffer?

This virus is slow moving and by educating yourself on nutrition and observation of your kitty’s behavior and overall body condition, you can expect to see your cat have a happy life.

Can my other cats get ill from my kitty who is FIV positive?

If your cats are social and do not fight then the likelihood of one of your non-FIV kitties getting sick is very low to non-existent. The virus does reside in the gums but is very deep so it is not transmitted through saliva that is shared in grooming or at feed and water bowls.

What owners of cats with FIV have to say

Hearing from those who have firsthand experience caring for FIV+ cats can provide valuable insights and reassurance to other cat owners facing similar situations.Many owners of FIV cats say at first they were scared and uncertain about the quality of life for their positive kitty. To combat this they say what helped was finding an online FIV forum or group that put them in touch with others who were experiencing life with an FIV cat.

“When I learned that my beloved cat, Whiskers, was FIV+, I was initially concerned and unsure about what it meant for his future. However, over the years, I’ve come to realize that FIV doesn’t define him. Whiskers is a resilient and loving companion who brings so much joy to my life. Despite his diagnosis, he’s been healthy and full of life. We’ve created a safe and stress-free environment for him, and with regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet, he’s thriving. Whiskers has taught me that FIV+ cats can lead fulfilling lives, and our bond has only grown stronger. I’m grateful for every moment we share together.”

“Our FIV+ cat, Larry, has completely changed our perspective on what it means to live with a special needs cat. When we adopted him, we were a bit apprehensive about his diagnosis, but Larry has proven to be an absolute delight. His playful and affectionate nature brightens our home every day. We’ve taken necessary precautions to ensure his health, such as keeping him indoors, providing a balanced diet, and maintaining regular veterinary care. Larry’s resilience and zest for life have shown us that FIV is not a barrier to a fulfilling and happy existence. We’re proud to be his forever family.”

“Owning an FIV+ cat has been a rewarding experience. My cat, Luna, was diagnosed with FIV a few years ago, and I was initially worried about her health and future. However, Luna has proved to be a true warrior. With proper care and attention, she has thrived. Luna’s affectionate nature and playful spirit never cease to amaze me. I’ve learned that FIV+ cats can live long, happy lives when provided with a nurturing environment and regular veterinary check-ups. Luna has taught me the importance of love, patience, and embracing the uniqueness of every cat, regardless of their FIV status.”

These testimonials highlight the positive experiences and deep bonds that owners have formed with their FIV-positive cats. They demonstrate that with proper care, love, and understanding, FIV+ cats can lead fulfilling lives and bring immeasurable joy to their owners’ lives.

Conclusion

FIV+ cats deserve understanding, compassion, and the opportunity to live fulfilling lives. You could be missing out on one of the greatest experiences of life, check out a local rescue or shelter and see if your home could be the perfect place for one of these fluffy little purr factories! By understanding the clinical signs of FIV, debunking common myths, and listening to the experiences of owners, we can provide the best possible care for these special feline companions. While FIV poses unique challenges, it should not overshadow the joy, love, and companionship that FIV+ cats bring to our lives. With proper veterinary care, a supportive environment, and an informed and caring approach, cats with FIV can thrive and continue to enrich our lives in immeasurable ways.

True and Humorous Facts About Living with Cats

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True and Humorous Facts About Living with Cats

Cats. We can’t get enough of them. From running our lives to owning the internet. Cats are everywhere – and I’m not complaining! Did you know that a little over 31 million people in America have a cat living with them? With this many felines cohabiting with us humans there are bound to be some adjustments, right?

Let’s look at some of the more humorous but true activities that cats engage in that entertain and sometimes confound us.  Although honestly, it could be what makes us love those little furballs all the more!

CATS ARE QUIET – HA!

I had a Great Dane that made less noise than my little Willow at 3 a.m.  How can one small kitty make that much noise running around?  Is she secretly fighting off hordes of marauding mice?  Who knows, all I can say is in the morning it is eerily quiet and things “seem” to be in place. . . . . .

THEY EXPECT YOU TO SHARE

If you thought that dogs had the market cornered on food sharing expectations think again!  Try eating while watching your favorite show and before you can get halfway to your mouth with your fork, a very firm but sly paw has grabbed said hand and leaned in for the morsel.  Pizza, tacos, fish they don’t care, they want it all!

PRIVACY IS GONE

Ahhh, taking a relaxing bubble bath, I don’t think so.  Those bubbles make the most interesting sound and THAT requires intense investigation. Maybe it’s the 2am bathroom break in a sleeping house, all is quiet until . . . .a paw sweeps under the door rattling it looking for something to grab.  Or perhaps, you absentmindedly shut your bedroom door.  Not to worry, your intrepid feline will howl pathetically to let you know that you have abandoned them in their hour of greatest need!

CATS ARE GREAT EXTERMINATORS

While this is true to a good extent, you are just as likely to find various sizes of spiders and other insects, birds, rabbits, lizards and snakes brought into your home!  Perhaps from their point of view they wanted yet another interesting play thing to add to their repertoire of “stuff I am not bored with yet.” Personally, my then 3 year old grandson came upstairs from the basement one day holding a rabbit.  We don’t have any pet rabbits!  Needless to say the little guy survived and returned to the woodlands with Bambi.

WAIT, DID YOU MEAN TO LEAVE THIS CUP, PLANT, PEN HERE?

Cute little plants in cute little planters don’t stand a chance when you have a cat living with you.  For that matter, full glasses of water, soda, wine pretty much any liquid is a goner too.  Foolish you for adding ice, that’s catnip for your cat. Thought you would write a note, better to text it cause your handwriting is going to look like a second graders! (No offense meant to any second graders reading this.)

Free Cat in Christmas Tree Stock Photo

OWNING A CAT IS GOOD FOR YOUR HEART

Walk into your living room with a bowl of popcorn and a glass of soda and from behind, your leg is wrapped up in ninja claws and fiercely kicking back feet, the aforementioned popcorn is everywhere, and then . . .POOF! they’re off and hiding somewhere else. . . . Waiting…. Or maybe after a fun night out you come into a quiet house head to the kitchen for a glass of water only to find them in the cabinet . . . Yikes!!  Forget running in the morning your heart rate probably won’t come down for a week.

Free Orange Cat Sleeping on White Bed Stock Photo

Cats are incredibly creative in the ways that they enrich our lives.  They keep us on our toes, and our attempts to stay one step ahead of them, somehow fulfills this diabolical little hole that brings them a unique joy!

Always remember, that when you’re sitting in your favorite chair and they effortlessly jump up on you rubbing your hand, kneading your lap, purring robustly, that this is what they bring into the relationship. . . . unconditional love.

PRICELESS!

Pawsitively Zen: CBD and Pets

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Pawsitively Zen: CBD and Pets

This year National Pet CBD Day is April 21st! When David Louvet’s beloved dog got cancer in 2016, there were not many options to help with his pup’s pain and other side effects of this horrible disease. As co-owner of Innovet Pet Products he began to educate himself on CBD and its benefits and now supplies pet parents everywhere with the highest quality of CBD oils and chews. They founded National Pet CBD Day and to date have helped well over 500,000 pets live happier, healthier and pain free lives!

Pet parents throughout our world are looking for more effective and less harmful substances to aid with their dog’s pain management, stresses in their lives and the other issues that can affect the health and well-being of their beloved fur babies.

History of CBD

In order for you to make a wise decision on how, what, and when you should use a CBD product, it is important to review the history of CBD and how it came to be used in humans and their pets.

The history of CBD dates back thousands of years, as the cannabis plant has been used for medicinal purposes throughout much of human history. In fact, there are records of cannabis being used for medicinal purposes in ancient China, India, and Egypt, among other places. However, it wasn’t until the mid-20th century that scientists first identified CBD as a distinct compound within the cannabis plant.

n 1940, a team of researchers at the University of Illinois isolated CBD for the first time, and in the following years, scientists continued to study its properties and potential health benefits. However, it wasn’t until the 1980s that researchers discovered the endocannabinoid system in the human body, which is a complex system of receptors and neurotransmitters that interacts with compounds found in the cannabis plant, including CBD. This discovery helped pave the way for further research into the potential health benefits of CBD, and today, CBD is used to treat a wide range of conditions, including chronic pain, anxiety, and epilepsy, among others.

Unfortunately, with the passage of the controlled substance act in the 1970’s the possession and production of hemp was greatly restricted and thus halted most scientific research at that time.

Enter 2023! We now know, with the passage of other hemp research laws, that there are numerous benefits to using CBD with our pets, and we understand more and more how it affects the endocannabinoid system in our animals.

It is important to note that studies of hemp and the effectiveness of dogs are not widely published to date. However, you will find that Colorado State University and Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine did publish papers on their study using ElleVet Sciences CBD-CBDA.

Let’s be clear here. The CBD we are talking about is derived from hemp not from a marijuana plant. Some of you might ask, is there a difference? The answer is a resounding yes!

There is very little to no THC known as 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in hemp. This means it is safe to use as directed on or in your pet. Note: Always keep marijuana edibles etc. meant for humans, safely stored where your pet cannot get to them. The THC levels in these products are very toxic. Seek immediate veterinary attention if you believe your pet has ingested them.

Why should I try CBD with my pet?

You may ask yourself why you would want to use CBD with your pet. CBD has been shown to have potential health benefits for pets, including pain relief, anxiety and stress reduction, and seizure management. Additionally, many pet parents want to avoid the ugly side effects of prescription drugs, especially for long term chronic issues like arthritis, anxiety, skin problems, seizures, and digestive issues. Like their human counterparts, animals thrive with more natural holistic approaches to their health.

However, it’s important to keep in mind that CBD is not a cure-all, and it may not work for every pet or every condition. Additionally, there is still much to learn about the potential benefits and risks of CBD for pets, and research in this area is ongoing. Before trying CBD with your pet, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian to ensure that it is safe and appropriate for your pet’s specific needs, and to choose high-quality products from reputable manufacturers.

What are the benefits of CBD for my pet?

Pain relief: CBD has been shown to have analgesic properties, which means it can help reduce pain and inflammation. This can be particularly beneficial for pets with chronic pain conditions, such as arthritis or hip dysplasia. It might surprise you that some studies show that one in five dogs will suffer from osteoarthritis, more commonly known as arthritis, in their lifetime. By reducing inflammation, CBD can help improve mobility and overall comfort.

Anxiety and stress reduction: Pets can experience anxiety and stress for a variety of reasons, including separation anxiety, loud noises, or changes in routine. CBD has been shown to have anxiolytic properties, meaning it can help reduce anxiety and stress levels. This can help pets feel more relaxed and calm, which can improve their overall well-being.

Seizure management: CBD has also been studied for its potential anti-epileptic properties. In fact, the FDA has approved a CBD-based medication called Epidiolex for the treatment of seizures in humans. While more research is needed, there is some evidence to suggest that CBD may be helpful for managing seizures in pets as well.

It’s important to note that before giving your pet CBD, you should always consult with your veterinarian to ensure that it is safe and appropriate for your pet’s specific needs. Additionally, make sure to choose high-quality CBD products that are specifically formulated for pets and that contain no THC, as THC can be harmful to pets.

Is CBD safe for my cat?

Yes it is! Studies are showing that using CBD oil for their cat’s anxiety provides benefits with little side effects. Some cats may experience side effects such as drowsiness, increased thirst, or upset stomach, while others may not experience any noticeable effects at all.

You’ll want to research the highest quality and standards for testing when you make the decision whether this is the best solution for you and your kitty.

How to Find a Quality CBD Oil

By now your brain is racing and you’re thinking that there is so much for you to learn and you are probably wondering just how to go about finding a great CBD product!

You can begin your search by checking out Best Reviews here for information that can help you in deciding which product is right for your pet. This site gives you an overall review, pros and cons and the ability to check out the price. MIDSS  is another place for you to review products, investigate third party testing and read customer reviews.

Some companies to check out include:

In closing, any of these companies will provide you with everything you need to know in order to make an informed decision that will be in the best interest of your pet.

Conclusion

CBD is growing in popularity and in its overall acceptance as a great way to maintain the health of your pets so don’t let any more time go by! Start today by looking into what is the best solution for your dog and get them started toward happy sunny days and fun summer nights!

Understanding Heartworm Disease: Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment

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Understanding Heartworm Disease: Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment

Heartworm disease is a serious and sometimes deadly ailment that can affect dogs everywhere. While every state has the risk of heartworms for dogs, along the Atlantic and Gulf coats you’ll find a higher incidence of heartworm disease. This is due to a warm, moist, environment that fosters heartworm.

Map of Heartworm Disease in the United States

Taken From: https://www.heartwormsociety.org/veterinary-resources/incidence-maps

Dogs are not the only ones affected by the “dirofilaria immitis”, which is a parasitic roundworm that lives in the blood vessels, heart, lungs and other organs and is spread by the mosquito bite. Cats and ferrets are at risk for this as well. Wild animals such as wolves, foxes, coyotes and even sea lions can get heartworm too!

The dog is the host to all stages of the worm as these worms grow and mate, their offspring called “microfilaria” circulate in the bloodstream. When a mosquito bites and takes in the blood of the infected dog, they mature in about 10-14 days into a larva this is called the infective stage. The mosquito lands and bites a new host all the while it deposits this larva on the skin next to their bite and the cycle begins again with a new host.

While cats can get heartworms the worms do not survive into the adult stage the same way they do in dogs. However a condition known as HARD or “heartworm associated respiratory disease” can be the result of this exposure. The medication to treat heartworms in dogs cannot be used with cats so prevention is key.

Heartworms, once mature, can live 5-7 years in dogs and 2-3 years in cats. With numbers like these it is easy to see how this can spread more and more every year.

Signs of Heartworm in Dogs

Because of the known rate of maturation of these worms, most dogs are diagnosed with this between the ages of 2-8 years. Signs of heartworm disease are fatigue, a persistent cough, weight loss and a reluctance to exercise. In advanced cases the abdomen will be swollen and distended.

Because the symptoms don’t show until the adult worms are large enough and plentiful to clog the heart and lungs, the only way to ensure that your dog doesn’t have them is by having your veterinarian do a blood test every year. They can use an antigen test or look for the microfilaria under a microscope. By checking their blood your dog’s doctor can determine if your dog is infected with heartworm.

Signs of Heartworm in Cats

“Signs of heartworm disease in cats include coughing, asthma-like attacks, vomiting, decreased appetite, and weight loss. Often, a cat will show no signs of heartworm until he suddenly collapses and succumbs to the disease.” [Source]

How to Prevent Heartworm

The best way to treat heartworms is to prevent them. Your vet will be able to prescribe a heartworm preventative. You should never buy heartworm medication over-the-counter or online without a prescription. Giving an animal who has heartworm a heartworm preventative can make the situation worse. That’s why vets will preform a blood test prior to prescribing heartworm preventatives if your pet has never had a heartworm preventative or if they have been off of it.

Preventative treatment can start on puppies as young as 6 to 8 weeks of age. There are chewable and not-chewable oral preventatives. Some people prefer topical application or your veterinarian may offer an under the skin injectable option.

Heartworm prevention should be given year round and keeping your areas free from standing water and spraying for mosquitos can reduce the likelihood of your dog being bitten by an infected mosquito.

Other preventative measures include:

  • Pet-safe mosquito repellent to apply directly to your pet.
  • Pet-safe (and bee safe) mosquito yard repellent.
  • Limiting your dogs outside time during dawn and dusk aka peak mosquito hours.
  • Removing stagnant water.
  • Ensuring any screens do not have holes or tears that mosquitoes could get through.

Preventing heartworm means testing your dog yearly with a blood test by your veterinarian. Ideally starting very young but by 7 months of age is advisable. Administer a monthly preventative treatment, either orally or topically on the skin. Apply a pet safe mosquito repellent on your dog.

Treatment Options

Thankfully there are treatment options for heartworm for dogs. However, the treatment for heartworms is brutal. It uses a medication that kills the adult worms but it is expensive and involves regular blood work, x-rays, and multiple applications. This must be repeated until no adult worms can be detected and there are no microfilariae showing up on slides. This treatment is toxic to your dog and other life threatening conditions can turn up during the treatment process.

Emancipet, did a a write-up on the general treatment stages for heartworm while Petmd goes into a bit more detail about the medications used.

There is no treatment option for cats who have heartworm.

Facts About Heartworm

  • A mosquito bite from an infected mosquito is the only way your pet can contract heartworm.
  • Indoor cats can also become infected from a stray mosquito entering through a door/window.
  • Heartworms infect more than 30 different species – including humans.
  • Heartworm transmission cannot happen from pet to pet.
  • In severe infections a dog can have up to 250 heartworms throughout their organs.
  • One worm can measure up to sixteen inches long.
  • Mature worms look like spaghetti.
  • It is estimated that there are as many as 300,000 dogs infected with heartworm in the United States each year.
  • Heartworms can live 5-7 years in dogs and 2-3 years in cats.

With the chewable options available today it has never been easier to treat your dog for this debilitating and sometimes deadly disease. Your pet will appreciate your diligence in protecting them from heartworm!

Why do Cats Sleep so Much?

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Why do Cats Sleep so Much?

 
Are you ever curious why cats sleep so much? Scientists have studied the sleeping habits of kitties it turns out they can sleep 12 – 20 hours a day! If there was an Olympic medal for sleeping then our house-lions would take bronze, silver and gold! In this blog, we’ll explore why felines need so much sleep and discuss how understanding their sleeping habits can help keep your cat healthy. We’ll also explain what crepuscular activity is and how it affects your cat’s sleeping patterns. Sleep is an essential part of your cat’s life, and understanding why felines need to sleep so much can help ensure your pet remains healthy and happy.

Why do cats sleep so much?

 
Cats are one of the sleepiest creatures on the planet. In fact, they spend up to 16 hours a day sleeping! This 16 hours spent asleep is the same amount as their bigger wild relatives. This can increase to 18 hours as indoor cats sleep more than outdoor kitties.  Mostly because they have fewer concerns or worries.

So, why do cats sleep so much?

 
One reason is that they are crepuscular, which means that they are most active during dawn and dusk. To conserve energy during the rest of the day, cats sleep for long periods. Additionally, sleep is important for felines as it helps them to recharge their batteries, maintain their body temperature, and keep their immune systems in top condition. While asleep, cats go through various stages of sleep, including deep sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. These stages are crucial for maintaining cognitive function and overall well-being. So, the next time you see your cat dozing off, remember that they are following their natural sleep patterns while maintaining their health and vitality.

What does crepuscular mean?

 
Here is a fun word: crepuscular! Crepuscular is an adjective used to describe animals that are most active during the hours of dawn and dusk. This term is particularly associated with cats, as they are crepuscular animals by nature.
 
One reason why cats sleep so much is because their crepuscular nature means that they have bursts of energy during these hours, and they need rest between to fuel their activity. Another reason why cats need to sleep for long periods of time is because their sleep is crucial for their health and well-being. During sleep, cats are able to rest and recharge, and their body can carry out important functions such as cell repair and growth.
 
By getting enough sleep, cats are able to maintain their energy levels, keep their immune system strong, and stay healthy. 

What is the importance of sleep for cats?

 
Felines love to sleep, and they do so for good reasons. While it may seem like they are lazy creatures, they are, in fact, designed for restful sleep. This is because they are crepuscular animals, meaning they are most active during the twilight hours of the day. So, they need to rest and conserve their energy during the other parts of the day. Also, cats need more sleep than humans because their sleep cycle is different. They experience more light sleep and have shorter deep sleep stages, which results in them needing to sleep for a longer period of time to feel rested. Furthermore, sleep is essential for kitties to maintain good health as this is the time that their body repairs and regenerates tissues, builds bone and muscle, and strengthens their immune system. Thus, if a cat is not getting enough sleep, it can lead to several health issues. To ensure that your cat gets the rest they need, provide them with a warm and comfortable place to sleep, away from any distractions that could disrupt their rest.
 
Our kitties are also carnivores, meat eaters, and generally they sleep more than herbivores.  Wild cats are meat eaters so they sleep to recover energy to hunt again and because our cats behavior mirrors that of their wild ancestors they sleep a lot too. Even though the farthest any of my cats have ever traveled to get food is from the top of the couch to the counter where I have placed their bowl!

What are the benefits of sleep for cats?

 
Kitties sleep for long periods of time, with some cats sleeping up to 20 hours a day. But why do cats sleep so much, and how does it benefit them? The answer lies in their biology. Cats are crepuscular animals, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk. Sleeping for long periods of time during the day allows them to conserve energy for their peak activity times. Additionally, our house-panthers are predators, and their sleep patterns reflect their hunting habits. They often sleep for short periods of time throughout the day and night to recharge their energy and be ready for quick bursts of activity to catch prey. Sleep is also important for a cats’ health and well-being. During sleep, cats are able to repair and regenerate their bodies and minds, improving their immunity, cognitive function, and health. As always, it’s important to make sure your kitty has a comfortable and safe place to sleep, and that they are getting enough sleep for their age and activity level.

Is my cat sleeping too much?

 
If they sleep excessively and lose interest in playtime and meals, it could be a sign of illness or depression. Ruling out medical reasons and the age of your cat you need not worry that Felix is getting too much sleep. The same is true if you house-jaguar is sleeping too little. As long as they are acting their usual selves there is typically no reason for concern.
 
Let’s face it, most of us cat parents kind of admire the way our cats look at life.  It is a proven fact that cats improve our health by reducing stress. As long as your feline companion is getting enough exercise and a balanced diet, there is no need to worry about their napping habits.
 
Still concerned about your kitties napping habits? It may be time for a trip to the vet.

Conclusion

 
Although kitties may sleep for up to 16 hours a day, this is perfectly normal behavior for them. While cats are known for being independent, they rely on sleep for their physical and mental well-being. During their periods of rest, cats are able to recharge their energy levels, improve their cognitive function, and enhance their immune system. It’s also worth noting that, as crepuscular animals, felines have evolved to be most active during dusk and dawn, making it necessary for them to sleep at other times of the day.
 
Take the time today to appreciate your cat’s ability to sleep.  There is nothing quite like giving a light ear rub to a slumbering cat, that is then met by a soft mew of your perfectly wonderful feline.   Bliss unmatched!

What is a TNR and How You Can Help Feral Cats

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What is a TNR and How You Can Help Feral Cats

In today’s world of communication it seems that the abbreviation of words has become more commonplace.  Having said that, let’s decipher exactly what TNR stands for shall we?

What does TNR stand for?

TNR is an acronym for Trap-Neuter-Release (Return).  You may also see TNVR which stands for Trap-Neuter-Vaccinate-Release (Return). This moniker is given to the process of the humane method of handling feral cat (community cat) populations. Did you know that the average cat can begin having litters at six months of age. Their litter size can average three kittens per litter, and they can have at least two litters a year. As you can see a feral cat colony can grow large very quickly!

What TNR’s do is prevent new kittens from being born, stabilizes cat populations, and improve cats’ lives. TNVR’s also administer vaccinations. You will also notice a decrease in yowling associated with mating and less fights between cats.

By reducing rampant feral breeding through trap and release programs, less cats and kittens end up in already overburdened shelters.

Is TNR good practice?

Alley Cat Allies states that, “TNR is supported by all credible animal protection organizations including the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), the National Animal Care and Control Association (NACA), as well as hundreds of TNR groups nationwide, and the countless individuals who carry out grassroots TNR programs.”

So yes, TNR is good practice not only in the United States but all over the world.

What vaccinations do TNVR programs administer?

TNVR programs are less common due to the added cost of vaccination, but are just as important as TNR programs. TNVR programs administer rabies and distemper vaccinations. Even a single dose of a rabies vaccine can protect against rabies for multiple years.

Vaccinating as many cats in a colony as possible is the goal. If your TNR program is low on funds, spaying/neutering is still good practice.

What is that ear-tip I see?

A tipped ear is the universal sign that a cat has been part of a TNR program. If you see a feral cat with a tipped ear it has been spayed/neutered and does not need recaptured for the purpose of fixing. “Ear-tipping involves the removal of the tip of one ear while the cat is under anesthesia for spay/neuter surgery.” [source] Contrary to what some people may thing, ear-tipping is not just taking scissors to the ear to remove a part.

How can you help feral cats?

If you have identified a cat colony, one of the best things to do is contact your local TNR program (resources below). If there isn’t one in your area we have some great news. You can start your very own TNR program!

TNR requires a lot of planning. There are numerous groups that can help you connect with individuals interested in TNR. Facebook is a great place to start, so is the Feral Friends Network.

Remember, never pick up a feral cat or kitten. No matter how cute they may be. You are putting yourself and the cat at risk of injury by doing so. And always use humane box traps or drop traps to trap cats.

Here are some other steps you can do to help community cats in your neighborhood.

Educate neighbors

Educating your neighbors about a cat colony or about stray cats in the neighborhood can help. If people are aware of the colony somebody may be able to help out more. According to the Humane Society of the United States, “Outdoor cats can often be the cause of complaints; from a cat who stalks birds at a neighbor’s bird feeder to a group of community cats … on a neighbor’s property. If you are helping people keep cats off their property or resolve nuisance complaints, we suggest the following resources:

– Protecting Cats and Wildlife [PDF]

– Neighborhood Cats: Keeping Cats Out of Gardens & Yards”

Get involved

Getting involved in your local community can also help your local feral cat population. Some ways you can get involved at any age include:

– Volunteering at spay/neuter clinics for colony cats

– Volunteering to socialize feral kittens

– Become a cat colony caretaker

The largest way you can help though is by keeping your cats indoor and getting them fixed. If you find yourself unable to afford spaying/neutering there are many free/low-cost clinics that can provide assistance.

TNR resources in Northern Colorado

Northern Colorado has some excellent TNR resources that will guide you in your quest to bring relief to and enrich the lives of these colonies of cats.  Since 2009 the Northern Colorado Friends of Ferals have, along with help from countless other volunteers from professional organizations, and regular folks like us, helped thousands of feral cats live healthier lives!

You can help by contacting these wonderful organizations.  You will find that they provide the traps and show you how to care for the cats after surgery and treatments. Please take the time to check with them to see where your time and effort is most needed as that it is always appreciated.

Another great resource is the Animal Friends Alliance, which has a community cat program for Larimer and Weld counties.

These committed individuals and organizations work together to maintain feral cat colonies as well as reduce the number of unwanted pregnancies.

Some other organizations include:

– Metro Denver CAT

– The Feline Fix

– PawsCo’s TNR Ninjas

You can find more on this page here. (Some links are broken/outdated)

Other resources

The Humane Society has put together some wonderful resources for those interested in TNR and helping their local feral population.

– Learn the basics of TNR with their Community Cats Webinar (Note: This webinar does cost $40 at the time of publishing this article, there are many other free resources out there)

– Learn more information on TNR

– Study information on how to start a TNR

– Watch the Humane Society’s video on TNVR

Alley Cat Alliance also has a detailed guide about how to help community cats. This guide includes numerous links to other resources related to feral cats.

Scruff Cats has a wonderful page that includes ways to help community cats and goes into more depth about TNVR.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have taken the first step by identifying a feral cat community near you, and now you have the opportunity to make a difference for these cats and your neighborhood! Even helping one cat can make a huge difference in the feral cat population.

Learning How to Handle Pet Emergencies

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Learning How to Handle Pet Emergencies

April is National Pet First Aid Awareness month, as such all pet owners are encouraged to learn how to handle emergencies. Like accidents and other medical situations with their pets. This blog can equip you with information and links so that you can confidently care for your fur babies!

The Basics

If you are close to home, stabilizing and transporting your injured pet to your veterinarian is the optimal way to address your emergencies. However, when you are traveling, camping or hiking, knowing the basics of emergency care is essential to the health and well-being of your pet. Let’s begin with some basics you should always have.

Medical Records

Your pets medical records of vaccinations, documentation of health issues like allergies etc., and medications, along with the vets phone number as well as local vets in the area you will be in. Bring your pet insurance policy documents with you as well.

Pet First Aid Kit

Have a pet specific first aid kit you can make or you can purchase a pet first aid kit that is already put together.

Leash & Harness

Have your dog’s leash, harness, current tags, and tracker either under the skin or attached to their collar. All their food, treats, bowls, bedding etc. Pretty much anything that will make the trip more comfortable for your pet. While most of this won’t be used in an emergency, keeping your pet comfortable on a trip is important.

Whenever you are traveling by car, this one is important to invest in. Invest in a great travel harness system. These are basically a seat belt for your dog. Additionally, it is safest to keep your dog with you in your vehicle, not in a trailer or in the bed of a pickup.

Remember: an 80 pound dog can become a 2,400 pound projectile at just 50 miles per hour!

 

Now, let’s have a look at some of the more common emergencies that you may encounter and you can learn how to handle them.

Common Pet Emergencies

Heat Exhaustion

Heat exhaustion is a milder form heat stroke, your pet can walk, and is actively looking for water and is panting more. You will need to move them to a shaded area and offer your dog cool water. Observation at this stage is key so that you can determine if it is moving toward the more dangerous one of heat stroke.

Have your pet rectal thermometer and check your dog by referring to the information below as to what is low, normal and high for dogs. Any vomiting, diarrhea especially with blood should be seen immediately.

Otherwise, with heat exhaustion you can observe your pet for the next 24 hours. If they are not back to eating, drinking and moving about normally within 48 hours, take them to their veterinarian for a follow up.

Heat Stroke

Heat Stroke is when the dog’s temperature is over 104 degrees, the signs for this are excessive panting with no breaks in between, bright red gums, collapse, non-responsive to your prompts and eyes that stare or have a “glazed” over look. Know these three ranges of a dog’s temperature.

  • Normal – 100.5°F to 102.5°F (38°C – 39.1°C);
  • Hypothermic (Low) – Below 100°F (37.7°C);
  • Hyperthermic (High) Above 103°F (39.4°C)

Treatment for anything 103.5°F and higher needs to happen immediately. Place your pet in a shaded area or move them into an air-conditioned place. Only offer small amounts of water, do not force them to drink. Keep track of the time you began the cooling process, this will be important information for your veterinarian later.

Administering cool not cold water on the pet, behind the ears, over the paws, back, and abdomen work well. If running water is not available, place a wet cool towel on your pet, but only for a moment or two changing them out often, as these will pull the heat from your dog and if left too long can reheat them.

If a fan is available, blow it over the pet to cause an evaporation effect, someone should have contacted the nearby veterinarian and be ready to transport. Important: Take the temperature of your pet every 30-60 seconds, once the temperature has lowered to

103.5°F stop all cooling measures, further cooling could lower your pet’s temperature too low. Also, note the time when you stop these measures. Place your dog in a pre-cooled vehicle and get them to the clinic as soon as possible.

Not Breathing

First check to see if there is an obstruction in the airway that is preventing your dog’s breathing. Carefully pull back the lips and open the upper and lower jaw, sweep the mouth area looking for a stick, rock, or small bone stuck anywhere even the roof of the mouth using a flashlight. Look all the way to the back of the mouth by gently pulling the tongue out and searching for any foreign object if any are found carefully remove it. (see note on the Heimlich maneuver below)

Once you have made sure that the airway is clear and the dog is still not breathing and is unresponsive then check for a pulse by touching the femoral artery on the inside of the rear leg high up almost where it connects to the body, there is a slight dip, press your fingers lightly against this area. If you feel one that means that their heart is pumping and you can move onto artificial respiration.

Close your dog’s muzzle and hold it while you cover his nostrils with your mouth. Gently blow one breath watching to see if their chest rises. Remove your mouth and watch to see if they begin breathing. If not, repeat again, making sure to check to see if there is still a pulse.

If there is no pulse or it has stopped then CPR is necessary. This link below will show you step by step how to execute CPR for your dog.

 

– CPR for Dogs One person can do this but It is best to have two people, one to apply rescue breaths and the other for chest compressions. Please watch the above noted video to familiarize yourself with this technique.

– The heimlich maneuver can be used for choking in dogs as well and this link shows how to do it along with dog CPR.

 

Having a video tutorial along with step by step instructions in my opinion is one of the more effective ways to teach these techniques. It is my hope that you will take the time to educate yourself so that you can provide your pet with the best emergency care and give yourself peace of mind.

Limping

Maybe your dog is limping and you’re not sure what is causing it. The first thing you want to do is to check your dog’s pads for any abrasions or bruising. Also, check for stickers or stones caught between the toes or stuck into the pad themselves.

If there is a wound, you can flush it with clear water and then apply a clean dry bandage using a gauze pad and a vet tape wrap. You may want to look into providing your dog with dog hiking booties to avoid these types of injuries in the future.

Sprains

A sprain of the foot, ankle, or leg can be noted if you see your dog limping, or barely touching the leg on the ground, or maybe not at all. By ensuring that your veterinarian has provided ahead of time, a non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drug or NSAID that you can administer by mouth while on the trail, you can provide relief from this type of discomfort. Luckily dogs have three other legs so getting off the trail and back home for rest shouldn’t be all that difficult. Most heal just fine with restricted exercise until back to normal.

Snake Bites

In Colorado, snake bites do happen. Even if your grass is cut and your property is free of places where snakes like to hide. If your pet is bitter, it can be helpful if you can safely snap a picture of the critter that bit your dog. This can help your dog’s doctor to know which treatment will be the most beneficial.

The most common area bitten is the dog’s muzzle with the leg/foot area coming in second. You will notice that there is pain at the site, you may see a small amount of blood. Two small puncture wounds and swelling could be seen as well. Your dog could drool excessively, have tremors or even vomit. Watch for changes in their breathing too.

You can begin treatment for snake bites in the same way you do with insect stings, by administering Benadryl (diphenhydramine) at 1mg per pound of body weight (this is where that small syringe in your first aid kit becomes valuable). Also, you can give them the NSAID your veterinarian provided. If you can, contact the closest veterinarian immediately and follow their procedures when possible.

DO NOT mess with the bite area or tourniquet it! Comfort and quiet your dog and if you are able to, carry your pet to your vehicle. Transport them immediately to your veterinarian! Pets who are bitten by snakes have a 90% survival rate if you can get them to a veterinarian in the first few hours.

Tip: If you are traveling to or moving to an area that is known for rattlesnakes, there is a vaccine you can give them before they’re exposed. If you’re not in an area that has rattlesnakes currently, your vet may have to order this vaccine beforehand.

This next subject is becoming more common since more states are allowing recreational amounts of marijuana, and I believe it is one of the more important ones we need to cover. While many owners use CBD products on their pets and those that are derived from hemp are safe and effective; every pet owner should be aware of the deadly toxicity of marijuana.

Marijuana

More and more people are carrying edibles, in some form, with them when they camp in areas where this is legal. However, the high levels of THC found in marijuana through these gummies or cookies is very toxic to dogs!

The following are some of the symptoms of THC toxicity:

  • wobbly uncoordinated walking;
  • hyperactive and vocal;
  • stumbling, vomiting;
  • eyes are dilated;
  • excessive drooling, and collapse

If you observe any of these signs your dog has probably ingested this toxic substance, and getting your pet to a veterinarian quickly is imperative.

Okay, a little sidebar here, this may be gross to some but, this really did happen to a dog out camping with his people. The doctor discovered the toxic THC was introduced to the dog because he ate some of his human’s waste! So always make sure to observe the correct protocols for leaving “no trace” left behind while enjoying the outdoors. Wildlife as well as domestic animals are adversely affected by marijuana.

Conclusion

I hope you have gleaned some very important information that will benefit you and your dog, should you have a pet emergency while away from home or while out hiking or camping. Worrying about everything and being prepared are totally different. As an excellent pet parent, you are now equipped to take on the open spaces confidently!

Summer is almost here and we want everyone to enjoy being outdoors with their pets and staying safe!

Veterinarians in Wellington Colorado

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Veterinarians in Wellington, Colorado

Wellington may be a small town but we are fortunate to host three veterinary hospitals that rank four stars and higher in reviews!

When it comes to taking care of your pets, there’s nothing more important than ensuring their health and well being. As a pet owner, you have a responsibility to make sure your pets receive the best care possible, including regular visits to the vet. Veterinary care is necessary for all pets – from dogs and cats to birds and even small animals like hamsters and guinea pigs. Visiting a veterinarian regularly can help detect any health issues early on, so your pet can get the treatment they need.

While this list can get you started in your search for your pet’s doctor, it is wise to call or visit each one to determine if they are a good fit for you and your pet.  This little town continues to grow so this is by no means an exhaustive list of veterinarians in Wellington but it should get you on your way to finding the perfect fit for you.

Vets in Wellington Colorado

Wellington Veterinary Hospital (970) 568-7387

  • Is AAHA Accredited
  • Practice of the Year in 2012
  • 265 Reviews with a 4.7 star rating
  • Provides Urgent and Emergency Care

Address: 7837 6th St. Wellington, CO 80549

Northern Colorado Veterinary Center (970) 447-6282

  • Dogs, Cats
  • On-Site Veterinary Acupuncturist
  • Pharmacy
  • Senior Care

Address: 8305 Wellington Blvd. Unit 103 Wellington, CO 80549

Tabby Road Animal Hospital (970) 568-7050

  • Large and Small Animal Hospital
  • Full Service
  • Emergency
  • Carries a Full Spectrum Hemp Oil

Address: 7200 5th St. Wellington, CO 80549

What Does a Veterinarian Do?

Veterinarians are experts in the care and treatment of animals. They provide a variety of treatments to help your pets get well and stay healthy. Some of the treatments that a veterinarian in Wellington may provide include:

  • Vaccinations: Veterinarians help to ensure that your pet is up-to-date on all of their vaccinations. This includes vaccinations for common diseases as well as vaccinations for more exotic diseases.
  • Spaying/Neutering: Many pet owners choose to have their pets spayed or neutered. This procedure not only helps to reduce the number of animals that are euthanized, but it also helps to reduce the number of unwanted pregnancies.
  • Exam: A regular veterinary exam can help to identify any health problems or issues early. This can help to save your pet from further complications and/or surgery.
  • Treatment of Injuries: If your pet sustains an injury, a veterinarian may be able to provide treatment. This may include stitches, antibiotics, and/or pain relief.

Why Does My Pet Need a Veterinarian?

Pets are a major part of many families, and it is important to take care of their health. That’s why it is important to have a veterinarian in Wellington on hand to check on their health periodically. In fact, a veterinarian is essential for your pet’s health no matter what their size. Here are a few reasons why you need a veterinarian for your pet:

  • To check on their overall health and wellness.
  • To monitor any health problems that may be developing.
  • To treat any health problems that have already developed.
  • To provide preventive care, including vaccinations and other medical treatments.

How to Select a Veterinarian for Your Pet?

When it comes to selecting a veterinarian in Wellington for your pet, it is important to carefully consider all of your options. There are a number of factors to consider when choosing a veterinarian. This includes the number of years they have been practicing veterinary medicine, as well as the types of animals they have treated. It is also important to look for a veterinarian who has a good reputation. This can be determined by looking at reviews online or contacting other patients to ask about their experience.

It is also important to consider the availability of the veterinarian. This can be determined by looking at their hours of operation and the locations they are located. It is also important to make sure the veterinarian is open during holidays and on weekends.

What should I do if I cannot find a veterinarian that will take my pet?

If you cannot find a veterinarian in Wellington that will take your pet, you may be able to find a veterinarian that will refer you to a veterinarian that will take your pet.

Conclusion

As pet owners, we all want the best of care for our beloved animals. The best way to ensure that your pet is living a long, healthy life is by visiting your veterinarian regularly. A well trained veterinarian can provide vital services such as preventive care, diagnostics and treatments for any medical needs or conditions your pet may have. But there’s much more to your veterinarian than just a doctor for your pet – they can be an invaluable partner in helping you make sure your furry family member stays fit and healthy.

Finding the right veterinarian for you and your pet need not be overwhelming or time consuming, I hope that the information we provided will help you in your quest to find the perfect fit!

Wellington Colorado Pet Sitters

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Wellington Colorado Pet Sitters

Are you looking for a pet sitter in Wellington? With the tremendous growth that Wellington, Colorado has seen these past few years, the need for qualified and trained pet sitters in this northern Colorado town has grown tremendously.

Owning a pet is a great responsibility and part of that responsibility is choosing the right person to look after your pet when you’re away. In fact, the right pet sitter can make all the difference – not only to the happiness of your animal, but also in terms of their health and well-being. That’s why Wet Noses Pet Sitting has brought their expert pet sitting services to the Wellington Area!  Now you northern Colorado pet parents can confidently hire experienced, trained, and CPR certified pet sitters!  All of our Wet Noses pet sitters are bonded, insured and trained to provide you with outstanding and compassionate care for all of your pets.

Pet Sitters in Wellington

Wet Noses Pet Sitting – (970) 980-1325

  • Cats, Dogs, Birds (including Chickens), Pocket Pets (Hamsters, Rabbits, Guinea Pigs, etc.), and some Livestock
  • Bonded & Insured
  • CPR Certified Pet Sitters
  • (In Progress) Certified Fear Free Training

For certain times of the year, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving, Wet Noses Pet Sitting’s schedule fills up fast. We never want your pet to go without care while you’re away. That’s why if we are unavailable we want you to be aware of other pet sitters in Wellington such as Hustin’ Hounds and Paws At Home.

Why should I hire a professional pet sitter?

There are many reasons to consider hiring a professional pet sitter instead of having a friend or family member take care of your pets while you’re away. Here are a few:

  • You can be confident that your pet will be safe and in good care.
  • You can be sure that your pet will be getting the best possible care.
  • You can get advice on pet care from a professional.
  • If something unexpected comes up, the company has a backup plan in place.

Hiring a professional pet sitter can give you peace of mind when you’re away from home. You can be sure that your pet is being cared for by a qualified professional, and you won’t have to worry about any surprise accidents or emergencies. Plus, a professional pet sitter will come to your home every day, no matter the weather conditions. This will ensure that your pet receives the same level of care every time.

Fun Facts About Wellington, Colorado

Here is a fun fact about this growing area.  A few years ago, while constructing a housing development at the north end of town, a woolly mammoth skeleton was uncovered!  Even though the tusks of the mammoth did not survive the move the skull did and it is now housed at Colorado State University in Fort Collins.

The development was completed, and the developer named one of the streets Mammoth Circle to commemorate the discovery!

Wellington is a terrific small town with a wonderful, paved trail system that connects the town and the different neighborhoods on either side of it.  You can even take a tunnel under I-25 to the east side where you’ll find two small ponds to relax by.  Along these smooth paths are wide lush grassy places, providing miles of fun for you and your dog.

There is also a pond, that is a fenced leash free area connected to Wellington Park on the north side of town, and it provides a fun way for dogs to cool off after their walk.

Conclusion

Take a few moments to look around the Wet Noses website and discover the endless opportunities to enrich your pets lives through visits, walks and play time with an experienced caring individual. Then go ahead and schedule your next vacation knowing that your furry family members will be cared for in your home and having the time of their lives while you enjoy yours!

Wet Noses Pet Sitting is thrilled to be available in your area and look forward to enhancing your pets’ lives!

5 Holi Safety Tips for Pets

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5 Holi Safety Tips for Pets

Holi is a Hindu festival that is also known as the Festival of Color. One of the traditional activities of Holi is throwing colored powder. Unfortunately, not all of this powder is pet safe. While it is best to leave your pet at home if you plan on going out to celebrate Holi sometimes the festivities come to us. Here are a 5 Holi safety tips for pets from the pet experts at Wet Noses Pet Sitting.

Loud noises can be overwhelming.


Loud noises and so many people outside can get very overwhelming for pets. Pets should have at least one person they are familiar with keep them company.

 

 

 

Keep pets away from color .


Keep your pet away from the colors and chemicals used in coloring products. If you want your pet to be colorful for Holi, use pet safe dyes. If you want to take them for a walk during this festival then do it early in the morning before many people are out celebrating.

 

 

 

 

Skincare for pets .


If your pet does get non-pet safe color on them, make sure to wash it off immediately using a pet safe shampoo. If your pet gets any in their eyes, use water to wash their eyes out.

 

 

 

 

Do not feed pets sweet or fried treats .


Sugar, spices, oils, and other ingredients are not safe for pets to consume. If you want your pet to participate in the celebrations, make or buy Holi treats that are safe for pets.

 

 

 

 

Watch your pets .


Keep an eye on your pet for any unusual behaviors that could be an indication of anxiety. Have a safe space for your pets to retreat to with company over and from all of the commotion outside.

 

 

 

 

We hope you and your pets have fun celebrating Holi!